Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 7214) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Erector, structural metal
  • Preparer, structural metal
  • Riveter
17European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
1country reports a surplus
11,906open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
7214ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 17 European countries reported a shortage of structural metal preparers and erectors: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia and Spain. 1 reported a surplus: Finland. Finland appears in both lists, which usually means shortages in some regions and surpluses in others.

Pay in the UK for this job

£35,824median gross pay a year, full-time
£669median gross pay a week, full-time

UK occupation used: Steel erectors (SOC 2020 code 5311). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 7214 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Small sample: the ONS quality measure (coefficient of variation) is annual figure 15%, weekly figure 13%. ONS advises using estimates like this with caution.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

Only in some casesGOV.UK level: Medium Skilled
£35,000standard going rate a year
£29,500lower going rate a year

This occupation (UK code 5311, Steel erectors) is a medium-skilled job. GOV.UK says a new visa for a medium-skilled job is usually possible only if the job is on the Immigration Salary List or the Temporary Shortage List, with their own conditions; some people extending a visa they already hold have different rules. Check both lists before applying. GOV.UK says the lower going rate applies if you apply for a Health and Care Worker visa in certain occupations, or got the certificate of sponsorship for your first Skilled Worker visa before 4 April 2024 and have held one ever since. Going rates are for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other hours. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 7214 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest structural metal preparers and erectors job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

11,879 open ads

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

27 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where structural metal preparers and erectors are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all craft and related trades workers (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
AustriaShortage€3,048 a month *Vienna: €1,250
BelgiumShortageNot yet verifiedBrussels: €1,150
BulgariaShortage€683 a monthSofia: €650
CroatiaShortage€1,092 a month *Zagreb: €1,050
CzechiaShortage€1,370 a monthPrague: €1,250
DenmarkShortage€4,885 a month *Copenhagen: €1,800
EstoniaShortage€1,512 a monthTallinn: €720
GermanyShortage€3,095 a monthBerlin: €1,350
ItalyShortage€2,220 a month *Rome: €1,300
LatviaShortage€1,288 a monthRiga: €870
LithuaniaShortage€1,444 a monthVilnius: €830
LuxembourgShortage€3,604 a month *Luxembourg: €1,900
NetherlandsShortage€3,145 a monthNot yet verified
NorwayShortage€4,565 a monthOslo: €2,000
SloveniaShortage€1,645 a monthLjubljana: €950
SpainShortage€1,890 a monthMadrid: €1,300
FinlandShortage and surplus€3,362 a month *Helsinki: €1,150

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all craft and related trades workers in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for structural metal preparers and erectors alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What structural metal preparers and erectors do

Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble, erect and dismantle structural metal frames of buildings and other structures.

Typical tasks

  • Marking metal framework as a guide when drilling, cutting and shaping metal stock for use in buildings, ships and other structures
  • Drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel in a workshop
  • Erecting steel framework for buildings, bridges and other constructions
  • Assembling and erecting the framework and other metal parts of ships' structures
  • Shaping and fitting structural-steel plates of ships under construction or repair
  • Riveting structural metal members by hand, machine or pneumatic riveter

Finding structural metal preparers and erectors jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Riveter".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology