Specialist Medical Practitioners: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Specialist Medical Practitioners is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 2212) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Anaesthetist
  • Cardiologist
  • Emergency medicine specialist
  • Gynaecologist
  • Obstetrician
  • Ophthalmologist
  • Paediatrician
  • Pathologist
  • Preventive medicine specialist
  • Psychiatrist
22European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
0countries report a surplus
22,793open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
2212ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 22 European countries reported a shortage of specialist medical practitioners: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Latest specialist medical practitioners job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

22,264 open ads

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

529 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where specialist medical practitioners are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all professionals (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
AustriaShortage€4,602 a month *Vienna: €1,250
BulgariaShortage€1,367 a monthSofia: €650
CyprusShortage€2,809 a monthNicosia: €750
CzechiaShortage€2,276 a monthPrague: €1,250
EstoniaShortage€2,262 a monthTallinn: €720
FranceShortage€4,118 a month *Paris: €1,550
GermanyShortage€5,270 a monthBerlin: €1,350
GreeceShortage€1,904 a month *Athens: €1,150
IrelandShortage€5,669 a monthDublin: €2,000
ItalyShortage€3,172 a month *Rome: €1,300
LatviaShortage€2,136 a monthRiga: €870
LithuaniaShortage€2,352 a monthVilnius: €830
LuxembourgShortage€6,887 a month *Luxembourg: €1,900
NetherlandsShortage€4,726 a monthNot yet verified
NorwayShortage€6,022 a monthOslo: €2,000
PolandShortage€1,706 a monthWarsaw: €840
PortugalShortage€2,323 a month *Lisbon: €1,400
RomaniaShortage€1,991 a month *Not yet verified
SlovakiaShortage€1,830 a monthBratislava: €910
SloveniaShortage€2,727 a monthLjubljana: €950
SpainShortage€3,085 a monthMadrid: €1,300
SwedenShortage€4,330 a month *Stockholm: €2,100

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all professionals in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for specialist medical practitioners alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What specialist medical practitioners do

Specialist medical practitioners (medical doctors) diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized testing, diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psychiatric techniques, through application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine. They specialize in certain disease categories, types of patient or methods of treatment and may conduct medical education and research in their chosen areas of specialization.

Typical tasks

  • Conducting physical examinations of patients and interviewing them and their families to determine their health status
  • Considering medical information provided by a referring doctor or other health care provider
  • Ordering specialized diagnostic tests to determine the nature of disorders or illnesses
  • Prescribing, administering and monitoring patients' responses to treatments, medications, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical rehabilitation programmes and other preventive and curative measures
  • Performing surgery of a general or specialized nature
  • Managing complications before, during and after childbirth
  • Recording patients' medical information and exchanging information with other health professionals to ensure the provision of comprehensive care
  • Reporting births, deaths and notifiable diseases to government authorities to meet legal and professional requirements
  • Providing information to patients and families and communities about preventive measures, treatment and care for specific ailments
  • Performing autopsies to determine cause of death
  • Conducting research into specific human disorders and illnesses and preventive or curative methods and disseminating the findings such as through scientific reports
  • Planning and participating in programmes designed to prevent the occurrence and spread of specific diseases

Finding specialist medical practitioners jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Surgeon".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025: Analysis of specialist medical practitioners, occupational fiche, table 1 (published 2026). Specialist doctors are not in annex table 21 of the report. Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland did not provide data. Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group.
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology