Civil Engineers: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Civil Engineers is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 2142) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Civil engineer
  • Geotechnical engineer
  • Structural engineer
14European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
5countries report a surplus
3,655open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
2142ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 14 European countries reported a shortage of civil engineers: Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden. 5 reported a surplus: Austria, Finland, Greece, Latvia and Sweden. Sweden appears in both lists, which usually means shortages in some regions and surpluses in others.

Pay in Germany for this job

€6,038median gross pay a month, full-time
€4,932 to €7,324middle half of workers (25% to 75%)
48,207full-time employees counted

German occupation used: Ingenieur/in - Bau (Civil engineer), occupation code KldB 2010 31104. This is a national figure for all of Germany, before tax and social contributions, including extras such as holiday and Christmas pay.

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (employment statistics), reference date 31 December 2025. Full-time employees subject to social insurance only; civil servants, self-employed people and apprentices are not included. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

Check pay by region, age and gender in the Entgeltatlas

Pay in the UK for this job

£51,366median gross pay a year, full-time
£990median gross pay a week, full-time
65,000full-time jobs (ONS estimate)

UK occupation used: Civil engineers (SOC 2020 code 2121). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 2142 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

EligibleGOV.UK level: Higher Skilled
£50,400standard going rate a year
£39,200lower going rate a year
£50,400usual minimum salary for a new visa

This occupation (UK code 2121, Civil engineers) is on the UK list of jobs eligible for the Skilled Worker visa. The job usually has to pay the higher of £41,700 a year or the going rate for the occupation. GOV.UK says the lower going rate applies if you apply for a Health and Care Worker visa in certain occupations, or got the certificate of sponsorship for your first Skilled Worker visa before 4 April 2024 and have held one ever since. Going rates are for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other hours. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 2142 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest civil engineers job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

3,411 open ads
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur
    Klinikum Wolfsburg · Wolfsburg · Posted 2026-08-05
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur
    Bischöfliches Ordinariat Magdeburg · Magdeburg · Posted 2026-10-18
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur
    Thüringer Landgesellschaft mbH · Erfurt · Posted 2026-10-11
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur/Bauingenieurin
    Verbandsgemeinde Waldfischbach-Burgalben · Posted 2026-10-16
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur
    IT-Dienstleistungszentrum Berlin AöR · Berlin · Posted 2026-10-14
  • Civil engineer
    German title: Bauingenieur
    AUG. PRIEN Gruppe (GmbH & Co. KG) · Bremen · Posted 2026-10-14

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

244 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where civil engineers are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all professionals (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
BelgiumShortage€5,370 a month *Brussels: €1,150
BulgariaShortage€1,367 a monthSofia: €650
EstoniaShortage€2,262 a monthTallinn: €720
FranceShortage€4,118 a month *Paris: €1,550
GermanyShortage€5,270 a monthBerlin: €1,350
IrelandShortage€5,669 a monthDublin: €2,000
ItalyShortage€3,172 a month *Rome: €1,300
LithuaniaShortage€2,352 a monthVilnius: €830
LuxembourgShortage€6,887 a month *Luxembourg: €1,900
NetherlandsShortage€4,726 a monthNot yet verified
PortugalShortage€2,323 a month *Lisbon: €1,400
RomaniaShortage€1,991 a month *Not yet verified
SloveniaShortage€2,727 a monthLjubljana: €950
SwedenShortage and surplus€4,330 a month *Stockholm: €2,100
AustriaSurplus€4,602 a month *Vienna: €1,250
FinlandSurplus€4,673 a month *Helsinki: €1,150
GreeceSurplus€1,904 a month *Athens: €1,150
LatviaSurplus€2,136 a monthRiga: €870

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all professionals in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for civil engineers alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What civil engineers do

Civil engineers conduct research, advise on, design, and direct construction; manage the operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures; or study and advise on technological aspects of particular materials.

Typical tasks

  • Conducting research and developing new or improved theories and methods related to civil engineering
  • Advising on and designing structures such as bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and flood-control systems, and industrial and other large buildings
  • Determining and specifying construction methods, materials and quality standards, and directing construction work
  • Establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as safety and environmental protection
  • Organising and directing maintenance and repair of existing civil engineering structures
  • Analysing the behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and designing structural foundations
  • Analysing the stability of structures and testing the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction

Finding civil engineers jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Civil engineer".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. Germany, this exact job: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (median pay of full-time employees). United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology