Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 7127) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Air conditioning equipment mechanic
  • Refrigeration mechanic
16European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
3countries report a surplus
2,197open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
7127ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 16 European countries reported a shortage of air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Slovenia. 3 reported a surplus: Finland, Greece and Latvia.

Pay in Germany for this job

€4,264median gross pay a month, full-time
€3,653 to €5,021middle half of workers (25% to 75%)
10,862full-time employees counted

German occupation used: Mechatroniker/in - Kältetechnik (Refrigeration mechanic), occupation code KldB 2010 34232. This is a national figure for all of Germany, before tax and social contributions, including extras such as holiday and Christmas pay.

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (employment statistics), reference date 31 December 2025. Full-time employees subject to social insurance only; civil servants, self-employed people and apprentices are not included. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

Check pay by region, age and gender in the Entgeltatlas

Pay in the UK for this job

£41,166median gross pay a year, full-time
£852median gross pay a week, full-time
7,000full-time jobs (ONS estimate)

UK occupation used: Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers (SOC 2020 code 5225). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 7127 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

Only in some casesGOV.UK level: Medium Skilled
£41,100standard going rate a year
£35,500lower going rate a year

This occupation (UK code 5225, Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers) is a medium-skilled job. GOV.UK says a new visa for a medium-skilled job is usually possible only if the job is on the Immigration Salary List or the Temporary Shortage List, with their own conditions; some people extending a visa they already hold have different rules. Check both lists before applying. GOV.UK says the lower going rate applies if you apply for a Health and Care Worker visa in certain occupations, or got the certificate of sponsorship for your first Skilled Worker visa before 4 April 2024 and have held one ever since. Going rates are for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other hours. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 7127 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

2,140 open ads

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

57 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all craft and related trades workers (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
AustriaShortage€3,048 a month *Vienna: €1,250
BelgiumShortageNot yet verifiedBrussels: €1,150
BulgariaShortage€683 a monthSofia: €650
CroatiaShortage€1,092 a month *Zagreb: €1,050
CyprusShortage€1,461 a monthNicosia: €750
CzechiaShortage€1,370 a monthPrague: €1,250
FranceShortage€2,305 a month *Paris: €1,550
GermanyShortage€3,095 a monthBerlin: €1,350
HungaryShortage€1,088 a month *Budapest: €910
ItalyShortage€2,220 a month *Rome: €1,300
LuxembourgShortage€3,604 a month *Luxembourg: €1,900
NetherlandsShortage€3,145 a monthNot yet verified
PolandShortage€1,093 a monthWarsaw: €840
PortugalShortage€1,083 a month *Lisbon: €1,400
RomaniaShortage€969 a month *Not yet verified
SloveniaShortage€1,645 a monthLjubljana: €950
FinlandSurplus€3,362 a month *Helsinki: €1,150
GreeceSurplus€1,475 a month *Athens: €1,150
LatviaSurplus€1,288 a monthRiga: €870

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all craft and related trades workers in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics do

Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics assemble, install, maintain and repair air conditioning and refrigeration systems and equipment.

Typical tasks

  • Interpreting blueprints, drawings or other specifications
  • Assembling, installing and repairing components such as compressors, motors, condensers, evaporators, switches and gauges for air conditioning and refrigeration systems
  • Connecting piping and equipment by bolting, riveting, welding or brazing
  • Testing systems, diagnosing faults and performing routine maintenance or servicing

Finding air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Refrigeration mechanic".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. Germany, this exact job: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (median pay of full-time employees). United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology