Software Developers: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Software Developers is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 2512) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Programmer analyst
  • Software designer
  • Software developer
  • Software engineer
13European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
4countries report a surplus
4,561open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
2512ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 13 European countries reported a shortage of software developers: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden. 4 reported a surplus: Austria, Finland, Greece and Latvia.

Pay in Germany for this job

€6,301median gross pay a month, full-time
€5,034 to €7,723middle half of workers (25% to 75%)
202,128full-time employees counted

German occupation used: Softwareentwickler/in (Software developer), occupation code KldB 2010 43414. This is a national figure for all of Germany, before tax and social contributions, including extras such as holiday and Christmas pay.

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (employment statistics), reference date 31 December 2025. Full-time employees subject to social insurance only; civil servants, self-employed people and apprentices are not included. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

Check pay by region, age and gender in the Entgeltatlas

Pay in the UK for this job

£56,914median gross pay a year, full-time
£1,105median gross pay a week, full-time
399,000full-time jobs (ONS estimate)

UK occupation used: Programmers and software development professionals (SOC 2020 code 2134). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 2512 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

EligibleGOV.UK level: Higher Skilled
£54,700standard going rate a year
£40,000lower going rate a year
£54,700usual minimum salary for a new visa

This occupation (UK code 2134, Programmers and software development professionals) is on the UK list of jobs eligible for the Skilled Worker visa. The job usually has to pay the higher of £41,700 a year or the going rate for the occupation. GOV.UK says the lower going rate applies if you apply for a Health and Care Worker visa in certain occupations, or got the certificate of sponsorship for your first Skilled Worker visa before 4 April 2024 and have held one ever since. Going rates are for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other hours. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 2512 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest software developers job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

3,399 open ads
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    Portivity GmbH · Sittensen · Posted 2026-10-19
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    Orizon GmbH, Unit Aviation · Wetzlar · Posted 2026-10-19
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    adesta GmbH & Co. KG · Darmstadt · Posted 2026-10-17
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    FERCHAU GmbH Vertriebsstützpunkt Greifswald · Anklam · Posted 2026-10-16
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    FERCHAU GmbH Niederlassung Bremen City · Bremen · Posted 2026-10-16
  • Software developer
    German title: Softwareentwickler
    FERCHAU GmbH Niederlassung Bremen City · Delmenhorst · Posted 2026-10-16

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

1,162 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where software developers are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all professionals (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
BelgiumShortage€5,370 a month *Brussels: €1,150
BulgariaShortage€1,367 a monthSofia: €650
CyprusShortage€2,809 a monthNicosia: €750
CzechiaShortage€2,276 a monthPrague: €1,250
GermanyShortage€5,270 a monthBerlin: €1,350
IrelandShortage€5,669 a monthDublin: €2,000
ItalyShortage€3,172 a month *Rome: €1,300
NetherlandsShortage€4,726 a monthNot yet verified
NorwayShortage€6,022 a monthOslo: €2,000
PortugalShortage€2,323 a month *Lisbon: €1,400
RomaniaShortage€1,991 a month *Not yet verified
SloveniaShortage€2,727 a monthLjubljana: €950
SwedenShortage€4,330 a month *Stockholm: €2,100
AustriaSurplus€4,602 a month *Vienna: €1,250
FinlandSurplus€4,673 a month *Helsinki: €1,150
GreeceSurplus€1,904 a month *Athens: €1,150
LatviaSurplus€2,136 a monthRiga: €870

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all professionals in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for software developers alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What software developers do

Software developers research, analyse and evaluate requirements for existing or new software applications and operating systems, and design, develop, test and maintain software solutions to meet these requirements.

Typical tasks

  • Researching, analysing and evaluating requirements for software applications and operating systems
  • Researching, designing, and developing computer software systems
  • Consulting with engineering staff to evaluate interfaces between hardware and software
  • Developing and directing software testing and validation procedures
  • Modifying existing software to correct errors, to adapt it to new hardware or to upgrade interfaces and improve performance
  • Directing software programming and development of documentation
  • Assessing, developing, upgrading and documenting maintenance procedures for operating systems, communications environments and applications software
  • Consulting with customers concerning maintenance of software system

Finding software developers jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Software developer".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. Germany, this exact job: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (median pay of full-time employees). United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology