Electrical Engineers: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Electrical Engineers is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 2151) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Electrical engineer
  • Electric power generation engineer
  • Electromechanical engineer
16European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
3countries report a surplus
1,037open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
2151ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 16 European countries reported a shortage of electrical engineers: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden. 3 reported a surplus: Finland, Greece and Latvia. Finland appears in both lists, which usually means shortages in some regions and surpluses in others.

Pay in Germany for this job

€7,238median gross pay a month, full-time
€5,871 to over €8,050middle half of workers (25% to 75%)
40,493full-time employees counted

German occupation used: Ingenieur/in - Elektrotechnik (Electrical engineer), occupation code KldB 2010 26304. This is a national figure for all of Germany, before tax and social contributions, including extras such as holiday and Christmas pay.

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (employment statistics), reference date 31 December 2025. Full-time employees subject to social insurance only; civil servants, self-employed people and apprentices are not included. Retrieved 2026-10-13. The upper quarter is above the social insurance ceiling (€8,050), so the exact figure is not published.

Check pay by region, age and gender in the Entgeltatlas

Pay in the UK for this job

£60,303median gross pay a year, full-time
£1,118median gross pay a week, full-time
36,000full-time jobs (ONS estimate)

UK occupation used: Electrical engineers (SOC 2020 code 2123). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 2151 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

EligibleGOV.UK level: Higher Skilled
£58,700standard going rate a year
£47,100lower going rate a year
£58,700usual minimum salary for a new visa

This occupation (UK code 2123, Electrical engineers) is on the UK list of jobs eligible for the Skilled Worker visa. The job usually has to pay the higher of £41,700 a year or the going rate for the occupation. GOV.UK says the lower going rate applies if you apply for a Health and Care Worker visa in certain occupations, or got the certificate of sponsorship for your first Skilled Worker visa before 4 April 2024 and have held one ever since. Going rates are for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other hours. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 2151 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest electrical engineers job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

651 open ads
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    Rudolf Presl GmbH & Co. Klinik Bavaria Rehabilitations KG · Kreischa bei Dresden · Posted 2026-10-14
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    FERCHAU GmbH Niederlassung Rostock · Rostock · Posted 2026-10-16
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    Recrutis Consulting GmbH · Hamburg · Posted 2026-10-15
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    Brunel GmbH NL Berlin · Berlin · Posted 2026-10-13
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    FERCHAU GmbH Niederlassung Kiel · Kiel · Posted 2026-10-13
  • Electrical engineer
    German title: Elektroingenieur
    Brunel GmbH NL Osnabrück · Osnabrück · Posted 2026-10-12

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

386 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where electrical engineers are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all professionals (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
AustriaShortage€4,602 a month *Vienna: €1,250
BelgiumShortage€5,370 a month *Brussels: €1,150
BulgariaShortage€1,367 a monthSofia: €650
CyprusShortage€2,809 a monthNicosia: €750
CzechiaShortage€2,276 a monthPrague: €1,250
DenmarkShortage€5,925 a month *Copenhagen: €1,800
GermanyShortage€5,270 a monthBerlin: €1,350
IrelandShortage€5,669 a monthDublin: €2,000
ItalyShortage€3,172 a month *Rome: €1,300
LithuaniaShortage€2,352 a monthVilnius: €830
NetherlandsShortage€4,726 a monthNot yet verified
PortugalShortage€2,323 a month *Lisbon: €1,400
RomaniaShortage€1,991 a month *Not yet verified
SloveniaShortage€2,727 a monthLjubljana: €950
SwedenShortage€4,330 a month *Stockholm: €2,100
FinlandShortage and surplus€4,673 a month *Helsinki: €1,150
GreeceSurplus€1,904 a month *Athens: €1,150
LatviaSurplus€2,136 a monthRiga: €870

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all professionals in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for electrical engineers alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What electrical engineers do

Electrical engineers conduct research and advise on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors and equipment, and advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair, or study and advise on technological aspects of electrical engineering materials, products and processes.

Typical tasks

  • Advising on and designing power stations and systems which generate, transmit and distribute electrical power
  • Supervising, controlling and monitoring the operation of electrical generation, transmission and distribution systems
  • Advising on and designing systems for electrical motors, electrical traction and other equipment, or electrical domestic appliances
  • Specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and objects
  • Establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety of electrical generating and distribution systems, motors and equipment
  • Determining manufacturing methods for electrical systems, as well as maintenance and repair of existing electrical systems, motors and equipment

Finding electrical engineers jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Electrical engineer".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. Germany, this exact job: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Entgeltatlas (median pay of full-time employees). United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology