Locomotive Engine Drivers: Jobs in Demand in Europe (2025)

Locomotive Engine Drivers is an official occupation group (ISCO-08 code 8311) used by the International Labour Organization and Eurostat.

  • Locomotive driver
  • Metropolitan railway driver
  • Train driver
9European countries report a shortage (EURES 2025)
3countries report a surplus
458open job ads right now in Germany and Sweden
8311ISCO-08 occupation code
Short answerIn the 2025 EURES report on labour shortages, 9 European countries reported a shortage of locomotive engine drivers: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Romania and Slovakia. 3 reported a surplus: Czechia, France and Latvia.

Pay in the UK for this job

£76,327median gross pay a year, full-time
£1,378median gross pay a week, full-time
26,000full-time jobs (ONS estimate)

UK occupation used: Train and tram drivers (SOC 2020 code 8231). Placeivo matched this to ISCO-08 8311 by job title and duties; the UK and international occupation lists do not line up exactly. National figure for the whole United Kingdom, in pounds sterling (GBP), before income tax and National Insurance.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, Table 14 (occupation by 4-digit SOC 2020): tables 14.7a (annual pay, gross) and 14.1a (weekly pay, gross), full-time employee jobs, United Kingdom. Weekly pay is for April 2025; annual pay is for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, employees in the same job for at least a year. Retrieved 2026-10-13.

See the ONS earnings tables by occupation

UK Skilled Worker visa for this job

Not eligibleGOV.UK level: Ineligible

This occupation (UK code 8231, Train and tram drivers) is not eligible for the Skilled Worker visa, according to the GOV.UK list of eligible occupations. Placeivo matched this UK code to ISCO-08 8311 by job title; the lists do not line up exactly.

This is a summary of official rules, not legal advice. Rules change and some people (for example those already on a Skilled Worker visa) have different rules. Always check GOV.UK before you apply.

Source: UK Visas and Immigration, GOV.UK tables "Skilled Worker visa: eligible occupations and codes" and "Skilled Worker visa: going rates for eligible occupation codes", updated 2025-07-22, retrieved 2026-10-15. General minimum salary from GOV.UK "Skilled Worker visa: Your job", checked 2026-10-15.

Compare UK visa going rates by job · Eligible occupations (GOV.UK) · Going rates (GOV.UK) · Salary rules (GOV.UK)

Latest locomotive engine drivers job ads

Real vacancies from the official public employment services, updated daily. Job titles are translated into English automatically; the full ad opens on the official site in German or Swedish (your browser's translate button turns it into English).

Germany

456 open ads
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    Piening GmbH (Rüsselsheim) · Frankfurt am Main · Posted 2026-10-15
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    Flix · Stuttgart · Posted 2026-10-09
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    Flix · Frankfurt am Main · Posted 2026-10-09
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    Flix · Hamburg · Posted 2026-10-09
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    LEIPA Logistik GmbH · Schwedt/Oder · Posted 2026-09-10
  • Train driver
    German title: Lokführer
    BLG RailTec GmbH · Uebigau, Elster · Posted 2025-11-25

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (German Federal Employment Agency). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Germany

Sweden

2 open ads

Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish Public Employment Service). Ads are written by employers; Placeivo does not check them. See all ads in Sweden

Where locomotive engine drivers are needed in Europe

CountryEURES 2025Average gross pay, all plant and machine operators and assemblers (2022)1-bed rent in the capital
AustriaShortage€3,040 a month *Vienna: €1,250
BelgiumShortageNot yet verifiedBrussels: €1,150
DenmarkShortage€4,773 a month *Copenhagen: €1,800
GermanyShortage€2,907 a monthBerlin: €1,350
ItalyShortage€2,300 a month *Rome: €1,300
LuxembourgShortageNot yet verifiedLuxembourg: €1,900
NetherlandsShortage€3,120 a monthNot yet verified
RomaniaShortage€924 a month *Not yet verified
SlovakiaShortage€1,230 a monthBratislava: €910
CzechiaSurplus€1,285 a monthPrague: €1,250
FranceSurplus€2,308 a month *Paris: €1,550
LatviaSurplus€1,221 a monthRiga: €870

Pay: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, mean gross monthly earnings of all plant and machine operators and assemblers in each country, in euros. This is the average for the whole occupation group, not for locomotive engine drivers alone, and before tax. * Firms with 10 or more employees only. Rent: Eurostat, good-quality 1-bedroom flat in the capital, 2025.

What locomotive engine drivers do

Locomotive engine drivers drive, or assist in driving, locomotive engines to transport passengers and freight.

Typical tasks

  • Driving or assisting in driving a steam, electric or diesel-electric locomotive engine
  • Driving an underground or elevated passenger train
  • Driving a locomotive to haul carriages underground or on the surface of a mine or quarry
  • Watching for track hazards, observing signals and indicator gauges
  • Operating communications systems to communicate with train crews and traffic controllers to ensure safe operation and scheduling of trains

Finding locomotive engine drivers jobs in Europe

  • EURES is the official job portal of the EU public employment services. The search above looks for "Train driver".
  • Some jobs are regulated professions: before you can work, your qualification may need to be recognised in the new country.
  • If you are not an EU/EEA citizen you will usually need a work permit or a visa such as the EU Blue Card. Check the rules of the country's immigration authority.

Cost of living where the jobs are

Take-home pay needed to rent a good 1-bedroom flat in the capitals of countries reporting a shortage:

About this data

  • Shortage and surplus: European Labour Authority, EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025, annex table 21 (published 2026). Each country's public employment service reports which occupations it finds hard to fill or in oversupply. Countries not listed did not report this occupation as either.
  • Definition, tasks and job titles: International Labour Organization, ISCO-08 structure and definitions.
  • Pay: Eurostat, Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_48), by occupation group. United Kingdom, closest UK occupation: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Table 14 (median pay of full-time employees).
  • Job ads: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Germany) and Arbetsförmedlingen (Sweden), refreshed about once a day.

See all jobs in demand in Europe · Methodology